The
junior high school years usher in many changes for kids
— a more demanding school workload, increased
extracurricular activity, as well as frequent and often
dramatic growth spurts. One of the most significant
changes is your child’s increased desire to socialize.
Junior high school is a time when children begin to make
new, more permanent friendships and seek out peers who
will help them define who they are. Although this is a
normal, healthy transition, it can also be unsettling
for parents who may no longer feel their influence is
what matters most to their children.
Most often, peer pressure is associated with activities
we would very much like our kids to avoid — underage
drinking, drug use, smoking, sexual experimentation and
other destructive behaviors. However, peers can have an
important positive influence. A lot depends on who their
friends are. The key becomes finding a way to help guide
your children toward those positive friendships, while
allowing them the space to find their own way socially.
Here are some things to try:
-
Set up opportunities to connect with your kids.
Take a hike outdoors away from the TV or choose a book
that you both can read and talk about. This is a good
way to find out what they are thinking about and what’s
happening in their lives outside the home.
-
Nurture your children’s interests in new endeavors.
Extracurricular sports and after-school clubs or
enrichment programs are a good place for them to make
new friends with similar interests. It also means they
are supervised and busy with meaningful activities when
you are not with them.
-
Encourage your children to invite their friends home.
If your children are reserved or are having trouble
making new friends, the home court advantage might make
getting to know someone new that much more comfortable.
Having your children’s friends at your home can also
give you the peace of mind of knowing who they are with
and what they are doing.
-
If your children’s friends are new to you, get to
know their families. Make an informal call to
introduce yourself. Say "hello" when other parents drop
their children off at your home and talk with them at
school events.
-
If your schedule permits, offer to chaperone school
events or volunteer at school. These are wonderful
opportunities to see how your children and their friends
socialize and to get to know what interests them.
-
Do your legwork. If your child says he or she is
going to a friend’s house after school, make a call to
find out if your child has arrived and that there is
someone responsible for supervision.
Helping your child deal with negative peer pressure
Regardless of how carefully your children choose their
friends, there are going to be times when someone or
something (such as media images, movies and music) might
influence your child in a negative way. Following are
some ways parents can help prepare kids to resist
negative pressure:
-
Allow family members to express differing
opinions. Talking things out allows kids to feel
comfortable about being unique. Kids who aren’t
allowed to express different thoughts or ideas at
home will most likely be ill prepared to resist peer
pressure.
-
Books such as How to Talk So Kids Will Listen
and Listen So Kids Will Talk by Adele Faber and
Elaine Mazlish and You and Your Adolescent: A
Parent’s Guide for Ages 10 to 20 by Laurence
Steinberg and Ann Levine include suggestions on how
to keep the lines of communication open how to teach
decision-making skills to your preteen/teen.
-
Talk openly with your children about tough
issues. For tips on discussing drugs and
alcohol, check the National PTA Web site:
http://www.pta.org/parentinvolvement/drugalcohol/
or
http://www.talkingwithkids.org/drugs.html. For
tips on talking with your child about smoking, go to
http://kidshealth.org/parent/emotions/behavior/smoking.html.
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Role-playing can be a fun way for your children to
rehearse their reactions to peer pressure and other
uncomfortable situations. Studies have shown that
when kids are able to "practice" their reactions,
they are more likely to respond assertively in real
life.
-
If your child has a sudden change in behavior and
you can’t determine its cause, enlist the help of
his or her teachers and guidance counselors who can
be your eyes and ears at school. School
professionals can help provide insight into what’s
normal and what isn’t and who or what your child may
be involved with.
For permission to reprint this article, please contact the Capital Region BOCES Communications Service at (518) 786-3263 or email us at
dbushsuf@gw.neric.org.
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